V1-2: Since we have this ministry OF GLORY (3:7-18), the apostles renounced shameful hidden things of DARKNESS. They are OPENLY proclaiming God's Word. They are commending themselves to everyone's CONSCIENCE, as though in God's presence and sight at all times. They are the apostles of LIGHT. They live in pure conscience before God and do their ministry with the purest of motives. God's ministers cannot live in shadows.
V3-4: The apostles were not hiding anything from anyone. They have openly proclaimed the truth to God's people. They have plainly shone the light, but it is because the people who are perishing are blinded.
They are "veiled" by satan. It is interesting in ch. 3 that Paul said that the ministry of the old covenant was summarised as a "veiled" ministry. Those who live under the old covenant even though the new covenant has come are those who are blinded by Satan himself. Legalistic religion is the agent of Satan to place veils over people's eyes. Satan wants to keep people under rules and regulation and external religion and satisfy people in them, so that they will never see the glories of the freedom that is found in Jesus Christ.
Of course, beside religion, the devil uses others false "glories" of this world to keep people from seeing the glory of God in the face of Christ. All the entertainment and the fun idolatries of this earth keep people blinded from ever looking up to heaven to worship God in Christ.
Satan is called "god of this age". He is not the true God. He is a demon masquerading himself as god. Also, the meaning is that Satan is the "god" that this age wants. People prefer Satan as their "god" and "lord", because they love darkness, and they love sin. People think they are worshipping God, but they are actually worship the winding serpent. They love automony, and Satan gives them that illusion, while actually keeping them under his tyranny.
But Jesus Christ IS the Image of God. Jesus, the Lord of Light and Love and all things True and Holy and Righteous, is the True Image of God.
V6: When we look to the face of Christ, we see the glory of God. We can see the face of Christ, because Christ is Man. But in beholding the Man, we see God Himself. We could never behold the face of God, or we would perish, as God has plainly told Moses. But in the face of Jesus the Man, we can see God. We can know God. We can have fellowship with God. We can enjoy Him and be close to Him.
Paul says that it is God who has shone the light into our hearts. Indeed, this is new creation. The same amount of power and wisdom that was needed to created the universe, when God said, "Let there be LIGHT!" is what is required to recreate a single human heart. But nothing is impossible with God.
PRAYER: Lord, may you shine a great light of the Gospel of Christ in our hearts. Lord, we need a miracle. We need You to shine a light in our hearts. We need that same power and wisdom that you displayed when you created the universe, to recreate our hearts. Lord, recreate our hearts. Give us a heart that lives in pure and clean conscience before the sight of God and people. Cleanse our hearts from all impurities and love of darkness. Lord, remove the devil and his depraved hordes that keep us from seeing the Light of the Glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ. But Lord, we thank you so much that we can now know You, through Your Beloved Son, who is God, but who is also Man, just like us. We love You, for your condescending love towards us! In Jesus Christ's Name, we pray. Amen!
V7: It is the Gospel that has the power, not the messengers of the Gospel.
V8-9: Not crushed, not despairing, not abandoned, not destroyed - for the sake of that treasure in earthenware jars. The invaluable treasure within prevents the jars from utter destruction.
V10-11: These afflictions are the marks of Christ's cross, but resurrection power also dwells in them also, not allowing them to be completely destroyed. Treasure in earthenware jars - is also the life that Christ lived on earth. Though Christ was the Glory of God Himself, He suffered the cross. The Apostles imitate that coexistence of weakness and strength.
V12: Death to the Apostles brings life to those who listened to them. And the same truth is known by all ministers and preachers of the Gospel. They taste some kind of death and trial, in order for them to be able to empathise and sympathise with the sufferings and trials of others - in order to make their preaching and service more effective. Those who are in ministry will know this. But we do it joyfully. Because through it we partake in the Image of Christ, who is the Image of God.
V15: For all these things are for your sake, in order that the grace that is increasing through the many may cause thanksgiving to abound to the glory of God.
This is similar to what Paul said a few chapters prior:
while you also join in helping on our behalf by prayer, so that thanks may be given on our behalf by many persons for this gracious gift given to us through the help of many. (1:11).
Paul had in mind that the ultimate goal and the benefit of the Christian life is to give thanks to the Lord for the grace that the Lord has provided. Thankgiving is not a means for something, for Paul. It is the end. "in order that ... may cause thanksgiving" "So that thanks may be given". The glorification and the worship and the praise of God is the end of all things. That's all we should aim for. That is all we need to live for.
V16-18: Inner person is being renewed. Why? Because the inner person sees Christ more and becomes more Christlike as the person goes through afflictions. Look at what is seen? Scars, bruises, poverty, homelessness, persecutions. But what is unseen? Through all these things becoming Christ-like, and seeing the glory of Christ. In other words, the veil of Satan (v4) is removed through Christ-like sufferings. Ironic, isn't it? We would think that sufferings would make us more blindness to God's glory. But no. Sufferings draw us nearer to Christ and Christ-likeness, and thus we do not lose heart. Moreover, we rejoice in our sufferings. For nothing can harm us completely. Nothing can ultimately do us evil!
Prayer: Lord, we indeed want to thank you. Thank you that even sufferings do not harm us ultimately. They make us more like Christ. Lord, indeed, we have this treasure of the life of God in weak vessels. But Lord, in living in such a way, we live the life of the cross - the cruciformed life. Indeed, Jesus was ashamed and put to the bitterest of deaths - but through what He did, we were eternally rescued from the agony of hell. We thank you for this power shining through weakness. We glorify you for your infinite, paradigm-shifting wisdom! We love you, Lord, for all that you are, and have done for us. In Jesus' Name we pray. Amen.